From 139d025cda1da5484e7287b35c019fe1dcf9b650 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2019 16:05:15 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] sched: Clean up active_mm reference counting
Git-commit: 139d025cda1da5484e7287b35c019fe1dcf9b650
Patch-mainline: v5.4-rc1
References: bsc#1149032
The current active_mm reference counting is confusing and sub-optimal.
Rewrite the code to explicitly consider the 4 separate cases:
user -> user
When switching between two user tasks, all we need to consider
is switch_mm().
user -> kernel
When switching from a user task to a kernel task (which
doesn't have an associated mm) we retain the last mm in our
active_mm. Increment a reference count on active_mm.
kernel -> kernel
When switching between kernel threads, all we need to do is
pass along the active_mm reference.
kernel -> user
When switching between a kernel and user task, we must switch
from the last active_mm to the next mm, hoping of course that
these are the same. Decrement a reference on the active_mm.
The code keeps a different order, because as you'll note, both 'to
user' cases require switch_mm().
And where the old code would increment/decrement for the 'kernel ->
kernel' case, the new code observes this is a neutral operation and
avoids touching the reference count.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
---
kernel/sched/core.c | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index 46f3ca9e392a..b4a44bc84749 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -3214,12 +3214,8 @@ static __always_inline struct rq *
context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *next, struct rq_flags *rf)
{
- struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm;
-
prepare_task_switch(rq, prev, next);
- mm = next->mm;
- oldmm = prev->active_mm;
/*
* For paravirt, this is coupled with an exit in switch_to to
* combine the page table reload and the switch backend into
@@ -3228,22 +3224,37 @@ context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
arch_start_context_switch(prev);
/*
- * If mm is non-NULL, we pass through switch_mm(). If mm is
- * NULL, we will pass through mmdrop() in finish_task_switch().
- * Both of these contain the full memory barrier required by
- * membarrier after storing to rq->curr, before returning to
- * user-space.
+ * kernel -> kernel lazy + transfer active
+ * user -> kernel lazy + mmgrab() active
+ *
+ * kernel -> user switch + mmdrop() active
+ * user -> user switch
*/
- if (!mm) {
- next->active_mm = oldmm;
- mmgrab(oldmm);
- enter_lazy_tlb(oldmm, next);
- } else
- switch_mm_irqs_off(oldmm, mm, next);
-
- if (!prev->mm) {
- prev->active_mm = NULL;
- rq->prev_mm = oldmm;
+ if (!next->mm) { // to kernel
+ enter_lazy_tlb(prev->active_mm, next);
+
+ next->active_mm = prev->active_mm;
+ if (prev->mm) // from user
+ mmgrab(prev->active_mm);
+ else
+ prev->active_mm = NULL;
+ } else { // to user
+ /*
+ * sys_membarrier() requires an smp_mb() between setting
+ * rq->curr and returning to userspace.
+ *
+ * The below provides this either through switch_mm(), or in
+ * case 'prev->active_mm == next->mm' through
+ * finish_task_switch()'s mmdrop().
+ */
+
+ switch_mm_irqs_off(prev->active_mm, next->mm, next);
+
+ if (!prev->mm) { // from kernel
+ /* will mmdrop() in finish_task_switch(). */
+ rq->prev_mm = prev->active_mm;
+ prev->active_mm = NULL;
+ }
}
rq->clock_update_flags &= ~(RQCF_ACT_SKIP|RQCF_REQ_SKIP);
--
2.16.4