From 74ff8864cc842be994853095dba6db48e716400a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 10:19:02 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] PCI: hotplug: Allow marking devices as disconnected during bind/unbind
Git-commit: 74ff8864cc842be994853095dba6db48e716400a
Patch-mainline: v6.3-rc1
References: git-fixes
On surprise removal, pciehp_unconfigure_device() and acpiphp's
trim_stale_devices() call pci_dev_set_disconnected() to mark removed
devices as permanently offline. Thereby, the PCI core and drivers know
to skip device accesses.
However pci_dev_set_disconnected() takes the device_lock and thus waits for
a concurrent driver bind or unbind to complete. As a result, the driver's
->probe and ->remove hooks have no chance to learn that the device is gone.
That doesn't make any sense, so drop the device_lock and instead use atomic
xchg() and cmpxchg() operations to update the device state.
As a byproduct, an AB-BA deadlock reported by Anatoli is fixed which occurs
on surprise removal with AER concurrently performing a bus reset.
AER bus reset:
INFO: task irq/26-aerdrv:95 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
Tainted: G W 6.2.0-rc3-custom-norework-jan11+
schedule
rwsem_down_write_slowpath
down_write_nested
pciehp_reset_slot # acquires reset_lock
pci_reset_hotplug_slot
pci_slot_reset # acquires device_lock
pci_bus_error_reset
aer_root_reset
pcie_do_recovery
aer_process_err_devices
aer_isr
pciehp surprise removal:
INFO: task irq/26-pciehp:96 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
Tainted: G W 6.2.0-rc3-custom-norework-jan11+
schedule_preempt_disabled
__mutex_lock
mutex_lock_nested
pci_dev_set_disconnected # acquires device_lock
pci_walk_bus
pciehp_unconfigure_device
pciehp_disable_slot
pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change
pciehp_ist # acquires reset_lock
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215590
Fixes: a6bd101b8f84 ("PCI: Unify device inaccessible")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3dc88ea82bdc0e37d9000e413d5ebce481cbd629.1674205689.git.lukas@wunner.de
Reported-by: Anatoli Antonovitch <anatoli.antonovitch@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20+
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
---
drivers/pci/pci.h | 43 +++++++++++++------------------------------
1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
index 9ed3b5550043..5d5a44aaafe8 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
@@ -310,53 +310,36 @@ struct pci_sriov {
* @dev: PCI device to set new error_state
* @new: the state we want dev to be in
*
- * Must be called with device_lock held.
+ * If the device is experiencing perm_failure, it has to remain in that state.
+ * Any other transition is allowed.
*
* Returns true if state has been changed to the requested state.
*/
static inline bool pci_dev_set_io_state(struct pci_dev *dev,
pci_channel_state_t new)
{
- bool changed = false;
+ pci_channel_state_t old;
- device_lock_assert(&dev->dev);
switch (new) {
case pci_channel_io_perm_failure:
- switch (dev->error_state) {
- case pci_channel_io_frozen:
- case pci_channel_io_normal:
- case pci_channel_io_perm_failure:
- changed = true;
- break;
- }
- break;
+ xchg(&dev->error_state, pci_channel_io_perm_failure);
+ return true;
case pci_channel_io_frozen:
- switch (dev->error_state) {
- case pci_channel_io_frozen:
- case pci_channel_io_normal:
- changed = true;
- break;
- }
- break;
+ old = cmpxchg(&dev->error_state, pci_channel_io_normal,
+ pci_channel_io_frozen);
+ return old != pci_channel_io_perm_failure;
case pci_channel_io_normal:
- switch (dev->error_state) {
- case pci_channel_io_frozen:
- case pci_channel_io_normal:
- changed = true;
- break;
- }
- break;
+ old = cmpxchg(&dev->error_state, pci_channel_io_frozen,
+ pci_channel_io_normal);
+ return old != pci_channel_io_perm_failure;
+ default:
+ return false;
}
- if (changed)
- dev->error_state = new;
- return changed;
}
static inline int pci_dev_set_disconnected(struct pci_dev *dev, void *unused)
{
- device_lock(&dev->dev);
pci_dev_set_io_state(dev, pci_channel_io_perm_failure);
- device_unlock(&dev->dev);
return 0;
}
--
2.35.3