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From 16197835fe7f6b174a542b3cb7a3141cb0993fa0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Date: Fri, 5 Nov 2021 13:42:32 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] mm/vmscan: throttle reclaim when no progress is being made

References: bsc#1190208 (MM functional and performance backports)
Patch-mainline: v5.16-rc1
Git-commit: 69392a403f49e6e33f9dfb1d6edb87c8006f83c2

Memcg reclaim throttles on congestion if no reclaim progress is made.
This makes little sense, it might be due to writeback or a host of other
factors.

For !memcg reclaim, it's messy.  Direct reclaim primarily is throttled
in the page allocator if it is failing to make progress.  Kswapd
throttles if too many pages are under writeback and marked for immediate
reclaim.

This patch explicitly throttles if reclaim is failing to make progress.

[vbabka@suse.cz: Remove redundant code]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022144651.19914-4-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: "Darrick J . Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
---
 include/linux/mmzone.h        |  1 +
 include/trace/events/vmscan.h |  4 +++-
 mm/memcontrol.c               | 10 +---------
 mm/vmscan.c                   | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h
index 7da617b0dfa7..5f8f06321f5c 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmzone.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h
@@ -276,6 +276,7 @@ enum lru_list {
 enum vmscan_throttle_state {
 	VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK,
 	VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED,
+	VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS,
 	NR_VMSCAN_THROTTLE,
 };
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/vmscan.h b/include/trace/events/vmscan.h
index d4905bd9e9c4..f25a6149d3ba 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/vmscan.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/vmscan.h
@@ -29,11 +29,13 @@
 
 #define _VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK	(1 << VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK)
 #define _VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED	(1 << VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED)
+#define _VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS	(1 << VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS)
 
 #define show_throttle_flags(flags)						\
 	(flags) ? __print_flags(flags, "|",					\
 		{_VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK,	"VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK"},	\
-		{_VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED,	"VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED"}	\
+		{_VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED,	"VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED"},	\
+		{_VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS,	"VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS"}	\
 		) : "VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NONE"
 
 
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 14a4b7ede52d..c04eeb7d640a 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -3523,19 +3523,11 @@ static int mem_cgroup_force_empty(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 
 	/* try to free all pages in this cgroup */
 	while (nr_retries && page_counter_read(&memcg->memory)) {
-		int progress;
-
 		if (signal_pending(current))
 			return -EINTR;
 
-		progress = try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg, 1,
-							GFP_KERNEL, true);
-		if (!progress) {
+		if (!try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg, 1, GFP_KERNEL, true))
 			nr_retries--;
-			/* maybe some writeback is necessary */
-			congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
-		}
-
 	}
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index 27d379f45622..410a2a72be80 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -3179,6 +3179,33 @@ static inline bool compaction_ready(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc)
 	return zone_watermark_ok_safe(zone, 0, watermark, sc->reclaim_idx);
 }
 
+static void consider_reclaim_throttle(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc)
+{
+	/* If reclaim is making progress, wake any throttled tasks. */
+	if (sc->nr_reclaimed) {
+		wait_queue_head_t *wqh;
+
+		wqh = &pgdat->reclaim_wait[VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS];
+		if (waitqueue_active(wqh))
+			wake_up(wqh);
+
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Do not throttle kswapd on NOPROGRESS as it will throttle on
+	 * VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK if there are too many pages under
+	 * writeback and marked for immediate reclaim at the tail of
+	 * the LRU.
+	 */
+	if (current_is_kswapd())
+		return;
+
+	/* Throttle if making no progress at high prioities. */
+	if (sc->priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2)
+		reclaim_throttle(pgdat, VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS, HZ/10);
+}
+
 /*
  * This is the direct reclaim path, for page-allocating processes.  We only
  * try to reclaim pages from zones which will satisfy the caller's allocation
@@ -3263,6 +3290,7 @@ static void shrink_zones(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct scan_control *sc)
 			continue;
 		last_pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
 		shrink_node(zone->zone_pgdat, sc);
+		consider_reclaim_throttle(zone->zone_pgdat, sc);
 	}
 
 	/*