From a149d2a5cabbf6507a7832a1c4fd2593c55fd450 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Date: Wed, 31 Mar 2021 20:15:16 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] ext4: fix check to prevent false positive report of incorrect
 used inodes
Git-commit: a149d2a5cabbf6507a7832a1c4fd2593c55fd450
Patch-mainline: v5.13-rc1
References: bsc#1187404

Commit <50122847007> ("ext4: fix check to prevent initializing reserved
inodes") check the block group zero and prevent initializing reserved
inodes. But in some special cases, the reserved inode may not all belong
to the group zero, it may exist into the second group if we format
filesystem below.

  mkfs.ext4 -b 4096 -g 8192 -N 1024 -I 4096 /dev/sda

So, it will end up triggering a false positive report of a corrupted
file system. This patch fix it by avoid check reserved inodes if no free
inode blocks will be zeroed.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 50122847007 ("ext4: fix check to prevent initializing reserved inodes")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210331121516.2243099-1-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

---
 fs/ext4/ialloc.c |   48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

--- a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
@@ -1335,6 +1335,7 @@ int ext4_init_inode_table(struct super_b
 	handle_t *handle;
 	ext4_fsblk_t blk;
 	int num, ret = 0, used_blks = 0;
+	unsigned long used_inos = 0;
 
 	/* This should not happen, but just to be sure check this */
 	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
@@ -1365,22 +1366,37 @@ int ext4_init_inode_table(struct super_b
 	 * used inodes so we need to skip blocks with used inodes in
 	 * inode table.
 	 */
-	if (!(gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT)))
-		used_blks = DIV_ROUND_UP((EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) -
-			    ext4_itable_unused_count(sb, gdp)),
-			    sbi->s_inodes_per_block);
-
-	if ((used_blks < 0) || (used_blks > sbi->s_itb_per_group) ||
-	    ((group == 0) && ((EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) -
-			       ext4_itable_unused_count(sb, gdp)) <
-			      EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb)))) {
-		ext4_error(sb, "Something is wrong with group %u: "
-			   "used itable blocks: %d; "
-			   "itable unused count: %u",
-			   group, used_blks,
-			   ext4_itable_unused_count(sb, gdp));
-		ret = 1;
-		goto err_out;
+	if (!(gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT))) {
+		used_inos = EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) -
+			    ext4_itable_unused_count(sb, gdp);
+		used_blks = DIV_ROUND_UP(used_inos, sbi->s_inodes_per_block);
+
+		/* Bogus inode unused count? */
+		if (used_blks < 0 || used_blks > sbi->s_itb_per_group) {
+			ext4_error(sb, "Something is wrong with group %u: "
+				   "used itable blocks: %d; "
+				   "itable unused count: %u",
+				   group, used_blks,
+				   ext4_itable_unused_count(sb, gdp));
+			ret = 1;
+			goto err_out;
+		}
+
+		used_inos += group * EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
+		/*
+		 * Are there some uninitialized inodes in the inode table
+		 * before the first normal inode?
+		 */
+		if ((used_blks != sbi->s_itb_per_group) &&
+		     (used_inos < EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb))) {
+			ext4_error(sb, "Something is wrong with group %u: "
+				   "itable unused count: %u; "
+				   "itables initialized count: %ld",
+				   group, ext4_itable_unused_count(sb, gdp),
+				   used_inos);
+			ret = 1;
+			goto err_out;
+		}
 	}
 
 	blk = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp) + used_blks;