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From 6915ef35c0350e87a104cb4c4ab2121c81ca7a34 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2018 10:06:51 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] xfs: sanity-check the unused space before trying to use it
Git-commit: 6915ef35c0350e87a104cb4c4ab2121c81ca7a34
Patch-mainline: v4.17-rc1
References: bsc#1123663

In xfs_dir2_data_use_free, we examine on-disk metadata and ASSERT if
it doesn't make sense.  Since a carefully crafted fuzzed image can cause
the kernel to crash after blowing a bunch of assertions, let's move
those checks into a validator function and rig everything up to return
EFSCORRUPTED to userspace.  Found by lastbit fuzzing ltail.bestcount via
xfs/391.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Anthony Iliopoulos <ailiopoulos@suse.com>

---
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2.h       |    2 -
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_block.c |   59 ++++++++++++++++++-------------
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_data.c  |   78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_leaf.c  |   10 +++--
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_node.c  |   11 ++++-
 5 files changed, 111 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)

--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2.h
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@
 extern void xfs_dir2_data_make_free(struct xfs_da_args *args,
 		struct xfs_buf *bp, xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t offset,
 		xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t len, int *needlogp, int *needscanp);
-extern void xfs_dir2_data_use_free(struct xfs_da_args *args,
+extern int xfs_dir2_data_use_free(struct xfs_da_args *args,
 		struct xfs_buf *bp, struct xfs_dir2_data_unused *dup,
 		xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t offset, xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t len,
 		int *needlogp, int *needscanp);
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_block.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_block.c
@@ -450,15 +450,19 @@
 	 * No stale entries, will use enddup space to hold new leaf.
 	 */
 	if (!btp->stale) {
+		xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t	aoff;
+
 		/*
 		 * Mark the space needed for the new leaf entry, now in use.
 		 */
-		xfs_dir2_data_use_free(args, bp, enddup,
-			(xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)
-			((char *)enddup - (char *)hdr + be16_to_cpu(enddup->length) -
-			 sizeof(*blp)),
-			(xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)sizeof(*blp),
-			&needlog, &needscan);
+		aoff = (xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)((char *)enddup - (char *)hdr +
+				be16_to_cpu(enddup->length) - sizeof(*blp));
+		error = xfs_dir2_data_use_free(args, bp, enddup, aoff,
+				(xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)sizeof(*blp), &needlog,
+				&needscan);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+
 		/*
 		 * Update the tail (entry count).
 		 */
@@ -540,9 +544,11 @@
 	/*
 	 * Mark space for the data entry used.
 	 */
-	xfs_dir2_data_use_free(args, bp, dup,
-		(xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)((char *)dup - (char *)hdr),
-		(xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)len, &needlog, &needscan);
+	error = xfs_dir2_data_use_free(args, bp, dup,
+			(xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)((char *)dup - (char *)hdr),
+			(xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)len, &needlog, &needscan);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 	/*
 	 * Create the new data entry.
 	 */
@@ -996,8 +1002,10 @@
 	/*
 	 * Use up the space at the end of the block (blp/btp).
 	 */
-	xfs_dir2_data_use_free(args, dbp, dup, args->geo->blksize - size, size,
-		&needlog, &needscan);
+	error = xfs_dir2_data_use_free(args, dbp, dup,
+			args->geo->blksize - size, size, &needlog, &needscan);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 	/*
 	 * Initialize the block tail.
 	 */
@@ -1109,18 +1117,14 @@
 	 * Add block 0 to the inode.
 	 */
 	error = xfs_dir2_grow_inode(args, XFS_DIR2_DATA_SPACE, &blkno);
-	if (error) {
-		kmem_free(sfp);
-		return error;
-	}
+	if (error)
+		goto out_free;
 	/*
 	 * Initialize the data block, then convert it to block format.
 	 */
 	error = xfs_dir3_data_init(args, blkno, &bp);
-	if (error) {
-		kmem_free(sfp);
-		return error;
-	}
+	if (error)
+		goto out_free;
 	xfs_dir3_block_init(mp, tp, bp, dp);
 	hdr = bp->b_addr;
 
@@ -1135,8 +1139,10 @@
 	 */
 	dup = dp->d_ops->data_unused_p(hdr);
 	needlog = needscan = 0;
-	xfs_dir2_data_use_free(args, bp, dup, args->geo->blksize - i,
-			       i, &needlog, &needscan);
+	error = xfs_dir2_data_use_free(args, bp, dup, args->geo->blksize - i,
+			i, &needlog, &needscan);
+	if (error)
+		goto out_free;
 	ASSERT(needscan == 0);
 	/*
 	 * Fill in the tail.
@@ -1149,9 +1155,11 @@
 	/*
 	 * Remove the freespace, we'll manage it.
 	 */
-	xfs_dir2_data_use_free(args, bp, dup,
-		(xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)((char *)dup - (char *)hdr),
-		be16_to_cpu(dup->length), &needlog, &needscan);
+	error = xfs_dir2_data_use_free(args, bp, dup,
+			(xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)((char *)dup - (char *)hdr),
+			be16_to_cpu(dup->length), &needlog, &needscan);
+	if (error)
+		goto out_free;
 	/*
 	 * Create entry for .
 	 */
@@ -1255,4 +1263,7 @@
 	xfs_dir2_block_log_tail(tp, bp);
 	xfs_dir3_data_check(dp, bp);
 	return 0;
+out_free:
+	kmem_free(sfp);
+	return error;
 }
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_data.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_data.c
@@ -910,10 +910,51 @@
 	*needscanp = needscan;
 }
 
+/* Check our free data for obvious signs of corruption. */
+static inline xfs_failaddr_t
+xfs_dir2_data_check_free(
+	struct xfs_dir2_data_hdr	*hdr,
+	struct xfs_dir2_data_unused	*dup,
+	xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t		offset,
+	xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t		len)
+{
+	if (hdr->magic != cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR2_DATA_MAGIC) &&
+	    hdr->magic != cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR3_DATA_MAGIC) &&
+	    hdr->magic != cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR2_BLOCK_MAGIC) &&
+	    hdr->magic != cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR3_BLOCK_MAGIC))
+		return __this_address;
+	if (be16_to_cpu(dup->freetag) != XFS_DIR2_DATA_FREE_TAG)
+		return __this_address;
+	if (offset < (char *)dup - (char *)hdr)
+		return __this_address;
+	if (offset + len > (char *)dup + be16_to_cpu(dup->length) - (char *)hdr)
+		return __this_address;
+	if ((char *)dup - (char *)hdr !=
+			be16_to_cpu(*xfs_dir2_data_unused_tag_p(dup)))
+		return __this_address;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Sanity-check a new bestfree entry. */
+static inline xfs_failaddr_t
+xfs_dir2_data_check_new_free(
+	struct xfs_dir2_data_hdr	*hdr,
+	struct xfs_dir2_data_free	*dfp,
+	struct xfs_dir2_data_unused	*newdup)
+{
+	if (dfp == NULL)
+		return __this_address;
+	if (dfp->length != newdup->length)
+		return __this_address;
+	if (be16_to_cpu(dfp->offset) != (char *)newdup - (char *)hdr)
+		return __this_address;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 /*
  * Take a byte range out of an existing unused space and make it un-free.
  */
-void
+int
 xfs_dir2_data_use_free(
 	struct xfs_da_args	*args,
 	struct xfs_buf		*bp,
@@ -925,23 +966,19 @@
 {
 	xfs_dir2_data_hdr_t	*hdr;		/* data block header */
 	xfs_dir2_data_free_t	*dfp;		/* bestfree pointer */
+	xfs_dir2_data_unused_t	*newdup;	/* new unused entry */
+	xfs_dir2_data_unused_t	*newdup2;	/* another new unused entry */
+	struct xfs_dir2_data_free *bf;
+	xfs_failaddr_t		fa;
 	int			matchback;	/* matches end of freespace */
 	int			matchfront;	/* matches start of freespace */
 	int			needscan;	/* need to regen bestfree */
-	xfs_dir2_data_unused_t	*newdup;	/* new unused entry */
-	xfs_dir2_data_unused_t	*newdup2;	/* another new unused entry */
 	int			oldlen;		/* old unused entry's length */
-	struct xfs_dir2_data_free *bf;
 
 	hdr = bp->b_addr;
-	ASSERT(hdr->magic == cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR2_DATA_MAGIC) ||
-	       hdr->magic == cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR3_DATA_MAGIC) ||
-	       hdr->magic == cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR2_BLOCK_MAGIC) ||
-	       hdr->magic == cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR3_BLOCK_MAGIC));
-	ASSERT(be16_to_cpu(dup->freetag) == XFS_DIR2_DATA_FREE_TAG);
-	ASSERT(offset >= (char *)dup - (char *)hdr);
-	ASSERT(offset + len <= (char *)dup + be16_to_cpu(dup->length) - (char *)hdr);
-	ASSERT((char *)dup - (char *)hdr == be16_to_cpu(*xfs_dir2_data_unused_tag_p(dup)));
+	fa = xfs_dir2_data_check_free(hdr, dup, offset, len);
+	if (fa)
+		goto corrupt;
 	/*
 	 * Look up the entry in the bestfree table.
 	 */
@@ -986,9 +1023,9 @@
 			xfs_dir2_data_freeremove(hdr, bf, dfp, needlogp);
 			dfp = xfs_dir2_data_freeinsert(hdr, bf, newdup,
 						       needlogp);
-			ASSERT(dfp != NULL);
-			ASSERT(dfp->length == newdup->length);
-			ASSERT(be16_to_cpu(dfp->offset) == (char *)newdup - (char *)hdr);
+			fa = xfs_dir2_data_check_new_free(hdr, dfp, newdup);
+			if (fa)
+				goto corrupt;
 			/*
 			 * If we got inserted at the last slot,
 			 * that means we don't know if there was a better
@@ -1014,9 +1051,9 @@
 			xfs_dir2_data_freeremove(hdr, bf, dfp, needlogp);
 			dfp = xfs_dir2_data_freeinsert(hdr, bf, newdup,
 						       needlogp);
-			ASSERT(dfp != NULL);
-			ASSERT(dfp->length == newdup->length);
-			ASSERT(be16_to_cpu(dfp->offset) == (char *)newdup - (char *)hdr);
+			fa = xfs_dir2_data_check_new_free(hdr, dfp, newdup);
+			if (fa)
+				goto corrupt;
 			/*
 			 * If we got inserted at the last slot,
 			 * that means we don't know if there was a better
@@ -1062,4 +1099,9 @@
 		}
 	}
 	*needscanp = needscan;
+	return 0;
+corrupt:
+	xfs_corruption_error(__func__, XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, args->dp->i_mount,
+			hdr, __FILE__, __LINE__, fa);
+	return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 }
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_leaf.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_leaf.c
@@ -850,9 +850,13 @@
 	/*
 	 * Mark the initial part of our freespace in use for the new entry.
 	 */
-	xfs_dir2_data_use_free(args, dbp, dup,
-		(xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)((char *)dup - (char *)hdr), length,
-		&needlog, &needscan);
+	error = xfs_dir2_data_use_free(args, dbp, dup,
+			(xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)((char *)dup - (char *)hdr),
+			length, &needlog, &needscan);
+	if (error) {
+		xfs_trans_brelse(tp, lbp);
+		return error;
+	}
 	/*
 	 * Initialize our new entry (at last).
 	 */
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_node.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_node.c
@@ -1713,6 +1713,7 @@
 	__be16			*bests;
 	struct xfs_dir3_icfree_hdr freehdr;
 	struct xfs_dir2_data_free *bf;
+	xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t	aoff;
 
 	dp = args->dp;
 	mp = dp->i_mount;
@@ -2007,9 +2008,13 @@
 	/*
 	 * Mark the first part of the unused space, inuse for us.
 	 */
-	xfs_dir2_data_use_free(args, dbp, dup,
-		(xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)((char *)dup - (char *)hdr), length,
-		&needlog, &needscan);
+	aoff = (xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)((char *)dup - (char *)hdr);
+	error = xfs_dir2_data_use_free(args, dbp, dup, aoff, length,
+			&needlog, &needscan);
+	if (error) {
+		xfs_trans_brelse(tp, dbp);
+		return error;
+	}
 	/*
 	 * Fill in the new entry and log it.
 	 */