From: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Date: Mon, 16 May 2022 20:41:20 -0300
Subject: vfio: Fully lock struct vfio_group::container
Git-commit: e0e29bdb594adf472eeff475539ee39708b2b07b
Patch-mainline: v5.19-rc1
References: bsc#1205701
This is necessary to avoid various user triggerable races, for instance
racing SET_CONTAINER/UNSET_CONTAINER:
ioctl(VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER)
ioctl(VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER)
vfio_group_unset_container
int users = atomic_cmpxchg(&group->container_users, 1, 0);
// users == 1 container_users == 0
__vfio_group_unset_container(group);
container = group->container;
vfio_group_set_container()
if (!atomic_read(&group->container_users))
down_write(&container->group_lock);
group->container = container;
up_write(&container->group_lock);
down_write(&container->group_lock);
group->container = NULL;
up_write(&container->group_lock);
vfio_container_put(container);
/* woops we lost/leaked the new container */
This can then go on to NULL pointer deref since container == 0 and
container_users == 1.
Wrap all touches of container, except those on a performance path with a
known open device, with the group_rwsem.
The only user of vfio_group_add_container_user() holds the user count for
a simple operation, change it to just hold the group_lock over the
operation and delete vfio_group_add_container_user(). Containers now only
gain a user when a device FD is opened.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4-v2-d035a1842d81+1bf-vfio_group_locking_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
---
drivers/vfio/vfio.c | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio.c
index 21db0e8d0d40..81330c8ca7fe 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/vfio.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio.c
@@ -918,6 +918,8 @@ static void __vfio_group_unset_container(struct vfio_group *group)
struct vfio_container *container = group->container;
struct vfio_iommu_driver *driver;
+ lockdep_assert_held_write(&group->group_rwsem);
+
down_write(&container->group_lock);
driver = container->iommu_driver;
@@ -953,6 +955,8 @@ static int vfio_group_unset_container(struct vfio_group *group)
{
int users = atomic_cmpxchg(&group->container_users, 1, 0);
+ lockdep_assert_held_write(&group->group_rwsem);
+
if (!users)
return -EINVAL;
if (users != 1)
@@ -971,8 +975,10 @@ static int vfio_group_unset_container(struct vfio_group *group)
*/
static void vfio_group_try_dissolve_container(struct vfio_group *group)
{
+ down_write(&group->group_rwsem);
if (0 == atomic_dec_if_positive(&group->container_users))
__vfio_group_unset_container(group);
+ up_write(&group->group_rwsem);
}
static int vfio_group_set_container(struct vfio_group *group, int container_fd)
@@ -982,6 +988,8 @@ static int vfio_group_set_container(struct vfio_group *group, int container_fd)
struct vfio_iommu_driver *driver;
int ret = 0;
+ lockdep_assert_held_write(&group->group_rwsem);
+
if (atomic_read(&group->container_users))
return -EINVAL;
@@ -1039,23 +1047,6 @@ static int vfio_group_set_container(struct vfio_group *group, int container_fd)
return ret;
}
-static int vfio_group_add_container_user(struct vfio_group *group)
-{
- if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&group->container_users))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- if (group->type == VFIO_NO_IOMMU) {
- atomic_dec(&group->container_users);
- return -EPERM;
- }
- if (!group->container->iommu_driver) {
- atomic_dec(&group->container_users);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
static const struct file_operations vfio_device_fops;
/* true if the vfio_device has open_device() called but not close_device() */
@@ -1068,6 +1059,8 @@ static int vfio_device_assign_container(struct vfio_device *device)
{
struct vfio_group *group = device->group;
+ lockdep_assert_held_write(&group->group_rwsem);
+
if (0 == atomic_read(&group->container_users) ||
!group->container->iommu_driver)
return -EINVAL;
@@ -1084,7 +1077,9 @@ static struct file *vfio_device_open(struct vfio_device *device)
struct file *filep;
int ret;
+ down_write(&device->group->group_rwsem);
ret = vfio_device_assign_container(device);
+ up_write(&device->group->group_rwsem);
if (ret)
return ERR_PTR(ret);
@@ -1197,11 +1192,13 @@ static long vfio_group_fops_unl_ioctl(struct file *filep,
status.flags = 0;
+ down_read(&group->group_rwsem);
if (group->container)
status.flags |= VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_CONTAINER_SET |
VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_VIABLE;
else if (!iommu_group_dma_owner_claimed(group->iommu_group))
status.flags |= VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_VIABLE;
+ up_read(&group->group_rwsem);
if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &status, minsz))
return -EFAULT;
@@ -1219,11 +1216,15 @@ static long vfio_group_fops_unl_ioctl(struct file *filep,
if (fd < 0)
return -EINVAL;
+ down_write(&group->group_rwsem);
ret = vfio_group_set_container(group, fd);
+ up_write(&group->group_rwsem);
break;
}
case VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER:
+ down_write(&group->group_rwsem);
ret = vfio_group_unset_container(group);
+ up_write(&group->group_rwsem);
break;
case VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD:
{
@@ -1709,15 +1710,19 @@ bool vfio_file_enforced_coherent(struct file *file)
if (file->f_op != &vfio_group_fops)
return true;
- /*
- * Since the coherency state is determined only once a container is
- * attached the user must do so before they can prove they have
- * permission.
- */
- if (vfio_group_add_container_user(group))
- return true;
- ret = vfio_ioctl_check_extension(group->container, VFIO_DMA_CC_IOMMU);
- vfio_group_try_dissolve_container(group);
+ down_read(&group->group_rwsem);
+ if (group->container) {
+ ret = vfio_ioctl_check_extension(group->container,
+ VFIO_DMA_CC_IOMMU);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Since the coherency state is determined only once a container
+ * is attached the user must do so before they can prove they
+ * have permission.
+ */
+ ret = true;
+ }
+ up_read(&group->group_rwsem);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_file_enforced_coherent);
@@ -1910,6 +1915,7 @@ int vfio_pin_pages(struct vfio_device *device, unsigned long *user_pfn,
if (group->dev_counter > 1)
return -EINVAL;
+ /* group->container cannot change while a vfio device is open */
container = group->container;
driver = container->iommu_driver;
if (likely(driver && driver->ops->pin_pages))
@@ -1945,6 +1951,7 @@ int vfio_unpin_pages(struct vfio_device *device, unsigned long *user_pfn,
if (npage > VFIO_PIN_PAGES_MAX_ENTRIES)
return -E2BIG;
+ /* group->container cannot change while a vfio device is open */
container = device->group->container;
driver = container->iommu_driver;
if (likely(driver && driver->ops->unpin_pages))
@@ -1984,6 +1991,7 @@ int vfio_dma_rw(struct vfio_device *device, dma_addr_t user_iova, void *data,
if (!data || len <= 0 || !vfio_assert_device_open(device))
return -EINVAL;
+ /* group->container cannot change while a vfio device is open */
container = device->group->container;
driver = container->iommu_driver;
@@ -2004,6 +2012,7 @@ static int vfio_register_iommu_notifier(struct vfio_group *group,
struct vfio_iommu_driver *driver;
int ret;
+ down_read(&group->group_rwsem);
container = group->container;
driver = container->iommu_driver;
if (likely(driver && driver->ops->register_notifier))
@@ -2011,6 +2020,8 @@ static int vfio_register_iommu_notifier(struct vfio_group *group,
events, nb);
else
ret = -ENOTTY;
+ up_read(&group->group_rwsem);
+
return ret;
}
@@ -2021,6 +2032,7 @@ static int vfio_unregister_iommu_notifier(struct vfio_group *group,
struct vfio_iommu_driver *driver;
int ret;
+ down_read(&group->group_rwsem);
container = group->container;
driver = container->iommu_driver;
if (likely(driver && driver->ops->unregister_notifier))
@@ -2028,6 +2040,8 @@ static int vfio_unregister_iommu_notifier(struct vfio_group *group,
nb);
else
ret = -ENOTTY;
+ up_read(&group->group_rwsem);
+
return ret;
}