From ecc7b4187dd388549544195fb13a11b4ea8e6a84 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Stephane Grosjean <s.grosjean@peak-system.com>
Date: Wed, 14 Oct 2020 10:56:31 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] can: peak_usb: peak_usb_get_ts_time(): fix timestamp wrapping
Git-commit: ecc7b4187dd388549544195fb13a11b4ea8e6a84
Patch-mainline: v5.10-rc3
References: git-fixes

Fabian Inostroza <fabianinostrozap@gmail.com> has discovered a potential
problem in the hardware timestamp reporting from the PCAN-USB USB CAN interface
(only), related to the fact that a timestamp of an event may precede the
timestamp used for synchronization when both records are part of the same USB
packet. However, this case was used to detect the wrapping of the time counter.

This patch details and fixes the two identified cases where this problem can
occur.

Reported-by: Fabian Inostroza <fabianinostrozap@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephane Grosjean <s.grosjean@peak-system.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201014085631.15128-1-s.grosjean@peak-system.com
Fixes: bb4785551f64 ("can: usb: PEAK-System Technik USB adapters driver core")
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

---
 drivers/net/can/usb/peak_usb/pcan_usb_core.c |   51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 46 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

--- a/drivers/net/can/usb/peak_usb/pcan_usb_core.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/peak_usb/pcan_usb_core.c
@@ -154,14 +154,55 @@ void peak_usb_get_ts_tv(struct peak_time
 	/* protect from getting timeval before setting now */
 	if (time_ref->tv_host.tv_sec > 0) {
 		u64 delta_us;
+		s64 delta_ts = 0;
 
-		delta_us = ts - time_ref->ts_dev_2;
-		if (ts < time_ref->ts_dev_2)
-			delta_us &= (1 << time_ref->adapter->ts_used_bits) - 1;
+		/* General case: dev_ts_1 < dev_ts_2 < ts, with:
+		 *
+		 * - dev_ts_1 = previous sync timestamp
+		 * - dev_ts_2 = last sync timestamp
+		 * - ts = event timestamp
+		 * - ts_period = known sync period (theoretical)
+		 *             ~ dev_ts2 - dev_ts1
+		 * *but*:
+		 *
+		 * - time counters wrap (see adapter->ts_used_bits)
+		 * - sometimes, dev_ts_1 < ts < dev_ts2
+		 *
+		 * "normal" case (sync time counters increase):
+		 * must take into account case when ts wraps (tsw)
+		 *
+		 *      < ts_period > <          >
+		 *     |             |            |
+		 *  ---+--------+----+-------0-+--+-->
+		 *     ts_dev_1 |    ts_dev_2  |
+		 *              ts             tsw
+		 */
+		if (time_ref->ts_dev_1 < time_ref->ts_dev_2) {
+			/* case when event time (tsw) wraps */
+			if (ts < time_ref->ts_dev_1)
+				delta_ts = 1 << time_ref->adapter->ts_used_bits;
 
-		delta_us += time_ref->ts_total;
+		/* Otherwise, sync time counter (ts_dev_2) has wrapped:
+		 * handle case when event time (tsn) hasn't.
+		 *
+		 *      < ts_period > <          >
+		 *     |             |            |
+		 *  ---+--------+--0-+---------+--+-->
+		 *     ts_dev_1 |    ts_dev_2  |
+		 *              tsn            ts
+		 */
+		} else if (time_ref->ts_dev_1 < ts) {
+			delta_ts = -(1 << time_ref->adapter->ts_used_bits);
+		}
 
-		delta_us *= time_ref->adapter->us_per_ts_scale;
+		/* add delay between last sync and event timestamps */
+		delta_ts += (signed int)(ts - time_ref->ts_dev_2);
+
+		/* add time from beginning to last sync */
+		delta_ts += time_ref->ts_total;
+
+		/* convert ticks number into microseconds */
+		delta_us = delta_ts * time_ref->adapter->us_per_ts_scale;
 		delta_us >>= time_ref->adapter->us_per_ts_shift;
 
 		*tv = time_ref->tv_host_0;